SMART CARD SYSTEM - background 5th para #0032

  • Posted on: 30 March 2017
  • By: tsu-ka
English

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 5th paragraph

In many systems which currently employ smart cards, the number of users can be quite large. For example, in an electronic banking system, a considerable number of customers might be expected to access an automated teller machine each day. Consequently, the cost of the reader is amortized over a sufficient number of transactions that it can be readily justified by the provider of the services.

United States Patent 6,199,128 Inventors: Sarat; Jean-Marc (Belmont, CA)

 

SMART CARD SYSTEM - background 4th para #0031

  • Posted on: 25 March 2017
  • By: tsu-ka
English

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 4th paragraph

Due to the need to comply with the published standards, a conventional card reader can turn out to be a relatively expensive item of equipment. For instance, the ISO standard requires that different respective signals be applied to the five designated contacts on the card in a specific sequence at predetermined times during the power-up procedure. As a result, the reader must include a controller which supervises the application and timing of these signals, thereby adding to its cost.

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