OTHER TRANSITIONAL PHRASES
Transitional phrases such as “having” must be interpreted in light of the specification to determine whether open or closed claim language is intended.
- the term “having” as open terminology, allowing the inclusion of other components in addition to those recited, as not creating a presumption that the body of the claim is open."
- The transitional phrase “composed of” has been interpreted in the same manner as either “consisting of” or “consisting essentially of,” depending on the facts of the particular case.
MANUAL OF PATENT EXAMINING PROCEDURE
§ 2111.03 Transitional Phrases [R-08.2012]